Weights and Measures

Yields: Brazilian farmers usually express yields of grain crops such as soybeans, corn, and rice in sacks per hectare. For all crops, a sack is 60 kilograms or 132 pounds.

Soybean Yields: Quick conversion of sacks/ha to Bu/A: Reduce sacks per hectare by 10% to get bushels per acre (50 sacks/ha ~ 45 Bu/A).

Corn Yields: Quick conversion of sacks/ha to Bu/A: Reduce sacks per hectare by 5% to get bushels per acre (100 sacks/ha ~ 95 Bu/A).

Cotton Yields: Quick conversion of seed cotton arrobas/ha to lint cotton pounds/A: Multiply arrobas of seed cotton by 5.7 to get lint cotton yield in pounds per acre (250 arrobas/ha ~ 1,425 lbs/A).

Cattle Live Weight: One arroba live weight = 30 kilograms = 66 pounds.

Area: The typical Brazilian land area measurement is the hectare.

Quick conversion of hectares to acres: Multiply hectares by 2.5 to get acres. (1,000 hectares ~ 2,500 acres).

Conversions

Metric/Brazilian Measures to US Measures

Metric/Brazilian Unit US Equivalent
1 kilometer 0.62 miles
1 square kilometer 0.386 square miles
1 hectare 2.47 acres
1 kilogram 2.2 pounds
1 metric ton 2205 pounds
1 metric ton of soybeans 36.75 bushels
1 sack (60 kilos) 132 pounds
1 arroba (15 kilos of cotton) 33 pounds
1 arroba live cattle (30 kg) 66 pounds
Degrees C to degrees F C1.8+32

US Measures to Metric/BrazilianMeasures

US Measure Metric/Brazilian Equivalent
1 mile 1.6 kilometers
1 square mile 2.6 square kilometers
1 acre 0.4 hectares
1 pound 0.45 kilograms
1 ton (2000 pounds) 909 kilograms
1 bushel of soybeans 27.2 kilograms
Degrees F to degrees C (F-32)/1.8




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